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Writer's pictureEwan J.O

Unremarkable mishap may be early indicator of dementia

There are a lot of older persons who hurt themselves by falling. And while the fact that the occurrence might be a sufficient cause for concern in and of itself, it might also be an indication of something far more dangerous.


An old lady cries
Photo: Jeremy Wong

As you get older, the likelihood of experiencing a variety of adverse events, such as falls, increases. Your balance is not as excellent as it was when you were younger, and your muscle strength and coordination are not as good as they were when you were younger.

On the other hand, some people fall but are able to get back up, while others have major injuries. This second group is the one that the researchers are concentrating their attention on.



As a result of the fact that it has been discovered that a fall can be an early warning indication of something serious. A group of researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, have conducted an investigation on older individuals who have experienced a fall. An higher chance of acquiring dementia within one year of the accident was observed in persons who had suffered serious injuries, as indicated by the statistics. It was not seen that elderly people who had been hurt in other ways had the same elevated risk of dementia as those who had been injured in others.


Previous studies have revealed that diminished visual sensitivity, poor mental health, and recurrent nightmares can be early symptoms of dementia; however, falls bring a new component to the equation. Falls are among the most common causes of dementia.


The findings of the study, which were published in the journal JAMA, do not provide conclusive evidence that falls play a role in the development of dementia. However, the study does imply that falls among older persons may be an early indicator of a progressive disintegration of the brain, which can lead to Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia.


An increase in probability of twenty percent


Nearly 2.5 million people over the age of 65 who went to the doctor in 2014–2015 because of a severe injury were evaluated by the researchers. The researchers were able to make a comparison between patients who had been harmed in a fall accident and patients who had experienced other forms of physical injuries after removing those who had previously been diagnosed with dementia. They discovered that elderly people who had been engaged in a fall accident had a twenty percent increased risk of acquiring dementia within one year of the accident, in comparison to those who had sought medical treatment for other sorts of injuries as a result of the accident.


Molly Jarman, an epidemiologist associated with Brigham and Women's Hospital and a co-author of the study, has the following to say:


"The relationship between falls and dementia goes both ways." There is a correlation between cognitive impairment and an increased chance of falling and injuring oneself. However, the trauma that occurs as a result of the accidents itself can also hasten the development of dementia and significantly raise the likelihood of a subsequent diagnosis.

Because to scientific deception, Alzheimer's researchers have been mislead over the past 15 years. At this time, they are engaged in a battle to discover the true source of the disease.


The only thing that the study can determine is whether or not one element tends to follow the same pattern as another factor. A direct connection between dementia and falls is not something that can be established. It is feasible to find other recognized warning indicators and take steps to assist elderly people in taking care of their mental health if it is believed that falls can be utilized as an early warning sign of dementia. However, if this is accepted, then it is possible to take these steps.

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